The minor section now breaks into natural, harmonic, and melodic minor so each common classroom form can be compared against the same pronunciation columns.
Natural minor formula
W-H-W-W-H-W-W
Natural minor keeps its own stable interval pattern: whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole. It shares a key signature with its relative major, but the tonic and interval shape give it a different musical center.
Reading The Standard 15 Minor Scales
The minor-scale section mirrors the major-scale section on purpose. Using the same columns makes it easier to compare how standard note names, fixed-do, movable-do, and SingLet behave when the tonic shifts into a minor framework. The natural minor spellings keep the examples readable while preserving the same letter-linked SingLet logic.
15 Minor Scales
This companion set uses the standard natural minor spellings, again organized through the circle of fifths as one center key, a clockwise sharp side, and an anticlockwise flat side.
1. Center
A minor sits at the center with no sharps and no flats.
A Minor
0♯·0♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
Normal
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
Traditional Fixed-Do
La
Si
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Hybrid Fixed-Do
La
Ti
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
A
B
C
D
E
Fi
G
A
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗ABCDEFGA↘AGFEDCBA
SingLets:↗A B C D E Fi G A↘A G Fi E D C B A
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2. Clockwise / Sharp Side
Moving clockwise adds sharps in the usual order and yields the seven sharp-side minor keys: E minor, B minor, F♯ minor, C♯ minor, G♯ minor, D♯ minor, and A♯ minor.
E Minor
1♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
E
F♯
G
A
B
C
D
E
Normal
E
F sharp
G
A
B
C
D
E
Traditional Fixed-Do
Mi
Fa*
Sol
La
Si
Do
Re
Mi
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Mi
Fi
Sol
La
Ti
Do
Re
Mi
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
E
Fah
G
A
B
C
D
E
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗EF♯GABCDE↘EDCBAGF♯E
SingLets:↗E Fah G A B C D E↘E D C B A G Fah E
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* For singing comfort, this piano preview sounds one octave lower than the staff notation.
B Minor
2♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
B
C♯
D
E
F♯
G
A
B
Normal
B
C sharp
D
E
F sharp
G
A
B
Traditional Fixed-Do
Si
Do*
Re
Mi
Fa*
Sol
La
Si
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Ti
Di
Re
Mi
Fi
Sol
La
Ti
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
B
Cah
D
E
Fah
G
A
B
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗BC♯DEF♯GAB↘BAGF♯EDC♯B
SingLets:↗B Cah D E Fah G A B↘B A G Fah E D Cah B
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Continue reading Clockwise / Sharp Side
F♯ Minor
3♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
F♯
G♯
A
B
C♯
D
E
F♯
Normal
F sharp
G sharp
A
B
C sharp
D
E
F sharp
Traditional Fixed-Do
Fa*
Sol*
La
Si
Do*
Re
Mi
Fa*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Fi
Si
La
Ti
Di
Re
Mi
Fi
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Fah
Gah
A
B
Cah
D
E
Fah
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗F♯G♯ABC♯DEF♯↘F♯EDC♯BAG♯F♯
SingLets:↗Fah Gah A B Cah D E Fah↘Fah E D Cah B A Gah Fah
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C♯ Minor
4♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
C♯
D♯
E
F♯
G♯
A
B
C♯
Normal
C sharp
D sharp
E
F sharp
G sharp
A
B
C sharp
Traditional Fixed-Do
Do*
Re*
Mi
Fa*
Sol*
La
Si
Do*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Di
Ri
Mi
Fi
Si
La
Ti
Di
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Cah
Dah
E
Fah
Gah
A
B
Cah
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗C♯D♯EF♯G♯ABC♯↘C♯BAG♯F♯ED♯C♯
SingLets:↗Cah Dah E Fah Gah A B Cah↘Cah B A Gah Fah E Dah Cah
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G♯ Minor
5♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
G♯
A♯
B
C♯
D♯
E
F♯
G♯
Normal
G sharp
A sharp
B
C sharp
D sharp
E
F sharp
G sharp
Traditional Fixed-Do
Sol*
La*
Si
Do*
Re*
Mi
Fa*
Sol*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Si
Li
Ti
Di
Ri
Mi
Fi
Si
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Gah
Ah
B
Cah
Dah
E
Fah
Gah
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗G♯A♯BC♯D♯EF♯G♯↘G♯F♯ED♯C♯BA♯G♯
SingLets:↗Gah Ah B Cah Dah E Fah Gah↘Gah Fah E Dah Cah B Ah Gah
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D♯ Minor
6♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
D♯
E♯
F♯
G♯
A♯
B
C♯
D♯
Normal
D sharp
E sharp
F sharp
G sharp
A sharp
B
C sharp
D sharp
Traditional Fixed-Do
Re*
Mi*
Fa*
Sol*
La*
Si
Do*
Re*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Ri
Fa
Fi
Si
Li
Ti
Di
Ri
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Dah
Eah
Fah
Gah
Ah
B
Cah
Dah
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗D♯E♯F♯G♯A♯BC♯D♯↘D♯C♯BA♯G♯F♯E♯D♯
SingLets:↗Dah Eah Fah Gah Ah B Cah Dah↘Dah Cah B Ah Gah Fah Eah Dah
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A♯ Minor
7♯
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
A♯
B♯
C♯
D♯
E♯
F♯
G♯
A♯
Normal
A sharp
B sharp
C sharp
D sharp
E sharp
F sharp
G sharp
A sharp
Traditional Fixed-Do
La*
Si*
Do*
Re*
Mi*
Fa*
Sol*
La*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Li
Do
Di
Ri
Fa
Fi
Si
Li
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Ah
Bah
Cah
Dah
Eah
Fah
Gah
Ah
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗A♯B♯C♯D♯E♯F♯G♯A♯↘A♯G♯F♯E♯D♯C♯B♯A♯
SingLets:↗Ah Bah Cah Dah Eah Fah Gah Ah↘Ah Gah Fah Eah Dah Cah Bah Ah
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3. Anticlockwise / Flat Side
Moving anticlockwise adds flats in the usual order and yields the seven flat-side minor keys: D minor, G minor, C minor, F minor, B♭ minor, E♭ minor, and A♭ minor.
D Minor
1♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
D
E
F
G
A
B♭
C
D
Normal
D
E
F
G
A
B flat
C
D
Traditional Fixed-Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Si*
Do
Re
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Te
Do
Re
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
D
E
Fi
G
A
Beh
C
D
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗DEFGAB♭CD↘DCB♭AGFED
SingLets:↗D E Fi G A Beh C D↘D C Beh A G Fi E D
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G Minor
2♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
G
A
B♭
C
D
E♭
F
G
Normal
G
A
B flat
C
D
E flat
F
G
Traditional Fixed-Do
Sol
La
Si*
Do
Re
Mi*
Fa
Sol
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Sol
La
Te
Do
Re
Me
Fa
Sol
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
G
A
Beh
C
D
Eeh
Fi
G
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗GAB♭CDE♭FG↘GFE♭DCB♭AG
SingLets:↗G A Beh C D Eeh Fi G↘G Fi Eeh D C Beh A G
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Continue reading Anticlockwise / Flat Side
C Minor
3♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
C
D
E♭
F
G
A♭
B♭
C
Normal
C
D
E flat
F
G
A flat
B flat
C
Traditional Fixed-Do
Do
Re
Mi*
Fa
Sol
La*
Si*
Do
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Do
Re
Me
Fa
Sol
Le
Te
Do
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
C
D
Eeh
Fi
G
Aeh
Beh
C
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗CDE♭FGA♭B♭C↘CB♭A♭GFE♭DC
SingLets:↗C D Eeh Fi G Aeh Beh C↘C Beh Aeh G Fi Eeh D C
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F Minor
4♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
F
G
A♭
B♭
C
D♭
E♭
F
Normal
F
G
A flat
B flat
C
D flat
E flat
F
Traditional Fixed-Do
Fa
Sol
La*
Si*
Do
Re*
Mi*
Fa
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Fa
Sol
Le
Te
Do
Ra
Me
Fa
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Fi
G
Aeh
Beh
C
Deh
Eeh
Fi
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭F↘FE♭D♭CB♭A♭GF
SingLets:↗Fi G Aeh Beh C Deh Eeh Fi↘Fi Eeh Deh C Beh Aeh G Fi
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B♭ Minor
5♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
B♭
C
D♭
E♭
F
G♭
A♭
B♭
Normal
B flat
C
D flat
E flat
F
G flat
A flat
B flat
Traditional Fixed-Do
Si*
Do
Re*
Mi*
Fa
Sol*
La*
Si*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Te
Do
Ra
Me
Fa
Se
Le
Te
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Beh
C
Deh
Eeh
Fi
Geh
Aeh
Beh
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭↘B♭A♭G♭FE♭D♭CB♭
SingLets:↗Beh C Deh Eeh Fi Geh Aeh Beh↘Beh Aeh Geh Fi Eeh Deh C Beh
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E♭ Minor
6♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
E♭
F
G♭
A♭
B♭
C♭
D♭
E♭
Normal
E flat
F
G flat
A flat
B flat
C flat
D flat
E flat
Traditional Fixed-Do
Mi*
Fa
Sol*
La*
Si*
Do*
Re*
Mi*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Me
Fa
Se
Le
Te
Ti
Ra
Me
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Eeh
Fi
Geh
Aeh
Beh
Ceh
Deh
Eeh
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭↘E♭D♭C♭B♭A♭G♭FE♭
SingLets:↗Eeh Fi Geh Aeh Beh Ceh Deh Eeh↘Eeh Deh Ceh Beh Aeh Geh Fi Eeh
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A♭ Minor
7♭
Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
A♭
B♭
C♭
D♭
E♭
F♭
G♭
A♭
Normal
A flat
B flat
C flat
D flat
E flat
F flat
G flat
A flat
Traditional Fixed-Do
La*
Si*
Do*
Re*
Mi*
Fa*
Sol*
La*
Hybrid Fixed-Do
Le
Te
Ti
Ra
Me
Mi
Se
Le
Movable-Do
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Do
SingLet
Aeh
Beh
Ceh
Deh
Eeh
Feh
Geh
Aeh
* In the Traditional Fixed-Do system, accidentals keep the natural syllable names; these syllables are sung at their notated pitches.
Notes:↗A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭F♭G♭A♭↘A♭G♭F♭E♭D♭C♭B♭A♭
SingLets:↗Aeh Beh Ceh Deh Eeh Feh Geh Aeh↘Aeh Geh Feh Eeh Deh Ceh Beh Aeh
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The 3 Enharmonic Natural-Minor Pairs
G♯ Minor / A♭ Minor
These natural-minor pairings let the same sounding keys be read side by side so their signatures, scale spellings, and SingLet labels can be compared directly.
G♯ Minor
5♯
Deg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
G♯
A♯
B
C♯
D♯
E
F♯
G♯
SingLet
Gah
Ah
B
Cah
Dah
E
Fah
Gah
Notes:G♯A♯BC♯D♯EF♯G♯|G♯F♯ED♯C♯BA♯G♯
SingLets: Gah Ah B Cah Dah E Fah Gah|Gah Fah E Dah Cah B Ah Gah
0:00.00:00.0
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A♭ Minor
7♭
Deg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
A♭
B♭
C♭
D♭
E♭
F♭
G♭
A♭
SingLet
Aeh
Beh
Ceh
Deh
Eeh
Feh
Geh
Aeh
Notes:A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭F♭G♭A♭|A♭G♭F♭E♭D♭C♭B♭A♭
SingLets: Aeh Beh Ceh Deh Eeh Feh Geh Aeh|Aeh Geh Feh Eeh Deh Ceh Beh Aeh
0:00.00:00.0
Full playback
Ready
Continue reading enharmonic pairs
The 3 Enharmonic Natural-Minor Pairs
D♯ Minor / E♭ Minor
These natural-minor pairings let the same sounding keys be read side by side so their signatures, scale spellings, and SingLet labels can be compared directly.
D♯ Minor
6♯
Deg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
D♯
E♯
F♯
G♯
A♯
B
C♯
D♯
SingLet
Dah
Eah
Fah
Gah
Ah
B
Cah
Dah
Notes:D♯E♯F♯G♯A♯BC♯D♯|D♯C♯BA♯G♯F♯E♯D♯
SingLets: Dah Eah Fah Gah Ah B Cah Dah|Dah Cah B Ah Gah Fah Eah Dah
0:00.00:00.0
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E♭ Minor
6♭
Deg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
E♭
F
G♭
A♭
B♭
C♭
D♭
E♭
SingLet
Eeh
Fi
Geh
Aeh
Beh
Ceh
Deh
Eeh
Notes:E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭|E♭D♭C♭B♭A♭G♭FE♭
SingLets: Eeh Fi Geh Aeh Beh Ceh Deh Eeh|Eeh Deh Ceh Beh Aeh Geh Fi Eeh
0:00.00:00.0
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The 3 Enharmonic Natural-Minor Pairs
A♯ Minor / B♭ Minor
These natural-minor pairings let the same sounding keys be read side by side so their signatures, scale spellings, and SingLet labels can be compared directly.
A♯ Minor
7♯
Deg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
A♯
B♯
C♯
D♯
E♯
F♯
G♯
A♯
SingLet
Ah
Bah
Cah
Dah
Eah
Fah
Gah
Ah
Notes:A♯B♯C♯D♯E♯F♯G♯A♯|A♯G♯F♯E♯D♯C♯B♯A♯
SingLets: Ah Bah Cah Dah Eah Fah Gah Ah|Ah Gah Fah Eah Dah Cah Bah Ah
0:00.00:00.0
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B♭ Minor
5♭
Deg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note
B♭
C
D♭
E♭
F
G♭
A♭
B♭
SingLet
Beh
C
Deh
Eeh
Fi
Geh
Aeh
Beh
Notes:B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭|B♭A♭G♭FE♭D♭CB♭
SingLets: Beh C Deh Eeh Fi Geh Aeh Beh|Beh Aeh Geh Fi Eeh Deh C Beh